【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforDetectingDetrimentalIntermetallicPhaseinDuplexAustenitic/FerriticStainlessSteels
【原文标准名称】:测定双联奥氏体/铁素体不锈钢不稳定金属间相的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMA923-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.14
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:奥氏体的;铁素体;不锈钢;结构
【英文主题词】:duplex;intermetallic;stainlesssteels
【摘要】:1.1Thepurposeofthesetestmethodsistoallowdetectionofthepresenceofintermetallicphasesinduplexstainlesssteelstotheextentthattoughnessorcorrosionresistanceisaffectedsignificantly.Thesetestmethodswillnotnecessarilydetectlossesoftoughnessorcorrosionresistanceattributabletoothercauses.1.2Duplex(austenitic-ferritic)stainlesssteelsaresusceptibletotheformationofintermetalliccompoundsduringexposuresinthetemperaturerangefromapproximately600to1750176;F(320to955176;C).Thespeedoftheseprecipitationreactionsisafunctionofcompositionandthermalorthermomechanicalhistoryofeachindividualpiece.Thepresenceofthesephasesisdetrimentaltotoughnessandcorrosionresistance.1.3Correctheattreatmentofduplexstainlesssteelscaneliminatethesedetrimentalphases.Rapidcoolingoftheproductprovidesthemaximumresistancetoformationofdetrimentalphasesbysubsequentthermalexposures.1.4Compliancewiththechemicalandmechanicalrequirementsfortheapplicableproductspecificationdoesnotnecessarilyindicatetheabsenceofdetrimentalphasesintheproduct.1.5Thesetestmethodsincludethefollowing:1.5.1TestMethodASodiumHydroxideEtchTestforClassificationofEtchStructuresofDuplexStainlessSteels(Sections).1.5.2TestMethodBCharpyImpactTestforClassificationofStructuresofDuplexStainlessSteels(Sections).1.5.3TestMethodCFerricChlorideCorrosionTestforClassificationofStructuresofDuplexStainlessSteels(Sections).1.6Thepresenceofdetrimentalintermetallicphasesisreadilydetectedinallthreetests,providedthatasampleofappropriatelocationandorientationisselected.Becausetheoccurrenceofintermetallicphasesisafunctionoftemperatureandcoolingrate,itisessentialthatthetestsbeappliedtotheregionofthematerialexperiencingtheconditionsmostlikelytopromotetheformationofanintermetallicphase.Inthecaseofcommonheattreatment,thisregionwillbethatwhichcooledmostslowly.Exceptforrapidlycooledmaterial,itmaybenecessarytosamplefromalocationdeterminedtobethemostslowlycooledforthematerialpiecetobecharacterized.1.7Thetestsdonotdeterminetheprecisenatureofthedetrimentalphasebutratherthepresenceorabsenceofanintermetallicphasetotheextentthatitisdetrimentaltothetoughnessandcorrosionresistanceofthematerial.1.8Examplesofthecorrelationofthermalexposures,theoccurrenceofintermetallicphases,andthedegradationoftoughnessandcorrosionresistancearegiveninand.1.9Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundorSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H24
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】: